Cold War Incidents Involving US
Military Aircraft |
|
Incident Date |
Aircraft Type |
Branch |
Location |
Losses |
Details |
8 Apr
1950 |
PB4Y2 |
USN/
VP-26 |
Baltic Sea |
10 missing and presumed dead |
Navy PB4Y2 crew of 10 shot down
by 4 Soviet LA-11 fighters over Baltic Sea, off coast of Liepaya, Latvia,
for violation of Soviet airspace. Entire
crew remains unaccounted for. |
6 Nov
1951 |
P2V-3W |
USN/
VP-6 |
Sea of Japan |
10 missing and presumed dead |
Navy P2V crew of 10 shot down
by 2 Soviet LA-11 fighters over Sea of Japan off Vladivostok. Entire crew remains
unaccounted for. |
13 Jun 1952 |
RB29 |
USAF |
Sea of Japan |
|
Air Force RB-29 crew of 12 shot down
by Soviet MiG-15 fighters over Sea of Japan. Entire crew remains unaccounted
for. |
31 Jul 1952 |
PBM-5S2 |
USN/VP-731 |
Yellow Sea |
2 KIA, 2 WIA |
While conducting a patrol mission,
this PBM-5S2 based from Iwakuni, Japan, was attacked by two Chinese MiG-15s
over the Yellow Sea, resulting in two crewmembers killed and two more
seriously wounded. The PBM suffered extensive damage, but was able to make
it safely to Paengyong-do, Korea. |
7 Oct 1952 |
RB29 |
USAF |
|
|
Air Force RB-29 crew of eight shot
down by Soviet LA-11 fighters north of Hokkaido Island. Capt Dunham's
remains returned to U.S. in 1993. Seven remain unaccounted for. |
29 Nov 1952 |
ACFT |
CIA |
|
|
USG civilian aircraft used by CIA shot
down over People's Republic of China. Two crew members (Fecteau/Downey)
captured, two others (Schwartz/Snoddy) killed in crash. |
18 Jan
1953 |
P2V-5 |
USN/VP-22 |
Formosa Straits |
7 recovered alive, 6 missing |
Navy P2V crew of 13 hit by
Chinese shore batteries and forced to "ditch" in Formosa
Straits. 11 initially rescued by Coast Guard plane, which crashed on
takeoff due to rough seas. Seven from P2V (and three from Coast Guard
plane) rescued by USS Halsey Powell. Six P2V crew members remain
unaccounted for.
During the search effort a PBM-5 from VP-40 received fire from a
small-caliber machine gun, and Gregory (DD 802) received fire from shore
batteries. |
29 Jul 1953 |
RB-50 |
USAF |
Sea of Japan |
|
Air Force RB-50 crew of 17 shot down
by Soviet MiG-17 fighters over Sea of Japan. Capt Roche recovered alive on
following day. Remains of Capt O'Kelley and MSgt Brown recovered along coast
of Japan. Fourteen remain unaccounted for. |
4 Sep 1954 |
P2V-5 |
USN/VP-19 |
Sea of Japan |
|
Operating from NAS Atsugi, Japan, this
aircraft ditched in the Sea of Japan, 40 miles off the coast of Siberia
after an attack by two Soviet MiG-15s. One crewmen was lost, and the other
nine were rescued by a USAF SA-16 amphibian. |
9 Feb 1955 |
AD-5W |
USN/VC-11 |
|
|
While flying an antisubmarine (ASW)
patrol mission from Wasp(CVA 18) covering the evacuation of Chinese
Nationalists from the Tachen Islands, this aircraft ditched after sustaining
damage from antiaircraft fire when it overflew Chinese territory. The
three-man crew was rescued by Nationalist Chinese patrol boats. |
17 Apr 1955 |
RB47E |
USAF |
|
|
Air Force RB-47 crew of three shot
down by Soviet MiG-15 fighters north of the Kamchatka Peninsula. The entire
crew remains unaccounted for. |
22 Jun 1955 |
P2V-5 |
USN/VP-9 |
Bering Sea |
|
While flying a patrol mission from
Kodiak, Alaska, this aircraft (BuNo 131515) crash-landed on St. Lawrence
Island in the Bering Sea after an engine was set afire during an attack by
two Soviet MiG-15s. Of the eleven crewmen, four sustained injuries due to
gunfire and six were injured during the landing. (This was the only incident
in which the Soviet Union admitted any responsibility.) |
Aug 22 1956 |
P4M |
USN |
|
|
Navy P4M crew of 16 shot down by
Chinese fighters off the Chinese coast near Wenchow. Remains of LCDR
Ponsford and AT1 Martin recovered by U.S. ships. Remains of AT1 Haskins and
AT3 Curtis recovered and returned by Chinese. 12 crew members remain
unaccounted for. |
10 Sep 1956 |
RB-50 |
USAF |
Sea of Japan |
|
Air Force RB-50 crew of 16 lost over
the Sea of Japan. There is no evidence to suggest it was shot down, and its
loss may have been due in part to Typhoon Emma. The entire crew remains
unaccounted for. |
22 Aug 1956 |
P4M-1Q |
USN/VQ-1 |
|
|
While on a patrol mission from Iwakuni,
Japan, this aircraft disappeared at night after reporting an attack by
hostile aircraft 32 miles off the coast of China (near Wenchow) and 180
miles north of Formosa. There were no survivors of the 16-man crew. Wreckage
and one body were recovered by Dennis J. Buckley(DDR 808). |
2 Sept
1958 |
C-130 |
USAF |
Armenia |
17 remains recovered |
Air Force C-130 crew of 17 shot
down by Soviet MiG-17 fighters over Soviet Armenia. Soviets returned six
sets of remains later that month. 11 sets of remains were recovered in
1998. All are now accounted for. |
16 Jun 1959 |
P4M-1Q |
USN/VQ-1 |
Sea of Japan |
|
While flying a patrol mission over the
Sea of Japan, this aircraft was attacked 50 miles east of the Korean
DMZ by two North Korean MiGs. During the attack, the aircraft sustained
serious damage to the starboard engines and the tailgunner was seriously
wounded. The P4M made it safely to Miho AFB, Japan. |
1 Jul
1960 |
RB-47 |
USAF/ 55 SRW |
Barents Sea |
2 recovered alive, 1 remains
recovered, 3 missing |
Air Force RB-47 crew of six
shot down over Barents Sea. McKone and Olmstead were rescued by Soviet
trawler and held captive at Lubyanka prison until 25 January 1961. Palm's
remains were found and returned 25 Jul 1960. Soviet documents from that
time indicate Posa's remains may have also been recovered, and buried at
an undetermined location. Posa and the other two crewmembers remain
unaccounted for. |
14 Dec
1965 |
RB-57 |
USAF |
Black Sea |
2 missing |
Air Force RB-57 crew of 2 lost
over the Black Sea. There is no evidence indicating it was lost to hostile
action. Search and rescue efforts by US, Turkish, and Soviet forces
discovered parts of the aircraft, but no survivors or remains. Both
crewmembers remain unaccounted for. |
15 Apr 1969 |
EC-121M |
USN/VQ-1 |
Sea of Japan |
|
While flying a patrol mission over the
Sea of Japan, this aircraft (BuNo 135749) was attacked 90 miles off the
coast of Korea by North Korean fighters. All 31 crewmen were lost during the
attack. Two bodies and some wreckage were recovered by search vessels. |
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