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Cold War Incidents Involving US Military Aircraft
 
Incident Date Aircraft Type Branch Location Losses Details
8 Apr 1950 PB4Y2 USN/ VP-26 Baltic Sea  10 missing and presumed dead Navy PB4Y2 crew of 10 shot down by 4 Soviet LA-11 fighters over Baltic Sea, off coast of Liepaya, Latvia, for violation of Soviet airspace. Entire crew remains unaccounted for.
6 Nov 1951 P2V-3W USN/ VP-6 Sea of Japan 10 missing and presumed dead Navy P2V crew of 10 shot down by 2 Soviet LA-11 fighters over Sea of Japan off Vladivostok. Entire crew remains unaccounted for.
13 Jun 1952 RB29 USAF Sea of Japan  

Air Force RB-29 crew of 12 shot down by Soviet MiG-15 fighters over Sea of Japan. Entire crew remains unaccounted for.

31 Jul 1952 PBM-5S2 USN/VP-731 Yellow Sea 2 KIA, 2 WIA

While conducting a patrol mission, this PBM-5S2 based from Iwakuni, Japan, was attacked by two Chinese MiG-15s over the Yellow Sea, resulting in two crewmembers killed and two more seriously wounded. The PBM suffered extensive damage, but was able to make it safely to Paengyong-do, Korea.

7 Oct 1952 RB29 USAF    

Air Force RB-29 crew of eight shot down by Soviet LA-11 fighters north of Hokkaido Island. Capt Dunham's remains returned to U.S. in 1993. Seven remain unaccounted for.

29 Nov 1952 ACFT CIA    

USG civilian aircraft used by CIA shot down over People's Republic of China. Two crew members (Fecteau/Downey) captured, two others (Schwartz/Snoddy) killed in crash.

18 Jan 1953 P2V-5 USN/VP-22 Formosa Straits 7 recovered alive, 6 missing Navy P2V crew of 13 hit by Chinese shore batteries and forced to "ditch" in Formosa Straits. 11 initially rescued by Coast Guard plane, which crashed on takeoff due to rough seas. Seven from P2V (and three from Coast Guard plane) rescued by USS Halsey Powell. Six P2V crew members remain unaccounted for. During the search effort a PBM-5 from VP-40 received fire from a small-caliber machine gun, and Gregory (DD 802) received fire from shore batteries.
29 Jul 1953 RB-50 USAF Sea of Japan  

Air Force RB-50 crew of 17 shot down by Soviet MiG-17 fighters over Sea of Japan. Capt Roche recovered alive on following day. Remains of Capt O'Kelley and MSgt Brown recovered along coast of Japan. Fourteen remain unaccounted for.

4 Sep 1954 P2V-5 USN/VP-19 Sea of Japan  

Operating from NAS Atsugi, Japan, this aircraft ditched in the Sea of Japan, 40 miles off the coast of Siberia after an attack by two Soviet MiG-15s. One crewmen was lost, and the other nine were rescued by a USAF SA-16 amphibian.

9 Feb 1955 AD-5W USN/VC-11    

While flying an antisubmarine (ASW) patrol mission from Wasp(CVA 18) covering the evacuation of Chinese Nationalists from the Tachen Islands, this aircraft ditched after sustaining damage from antiaircraft fire when it overflew Chinese territory. The three-man crew was rescued by Nationalist Chinese patrol boats.

17 Apr 1955 RB47E USAF    

Air Force RB-47 crew of three shot down by Soviet MiG-15 fighters north of the Kamchatka Peninsula. The entire crew remains unaccounted for.

22 Jun 1955 P2V-5 USN/VP-9 Bering Sea  

While flying a patrol mission from Kodiak, Alaska, this aircraft (BuNo 131515) crash-landed on St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea after an engine was set afire during an attack by two Soviet MiG-15s. Of the eleven crewmen, four sustained injuries due to gunfire and six were injured during the landing. (This was the only incident in which the Soviet Union admitted any responsibility.)

Aug 22 1956 P4M USN    

Navy P4M crew of 16 shot down by Chinese fighters off the Chinese coast near Wenchow. Remains of LCDR Ponsford and AT1 Martin recovered by U.S. ships. Remains of AT1 Haskins and AT3 Curtis recovered and returned by Chinese. 12 crew members remain unaccounted for.

10 Sep 1956 RB-50 USAF Sea of Japan  

Air Force RB-50 crew of 16 lost over the Sea of Japan. There is no evidence to suggest it was shot down, and its loss may have been due in part to Typhoon Emma. The entire crew remains unaccounted for.

22 Aug 1956 P4M-1Q USN/VQ-1    

While on a patrol mission from Iwakuni, Japan, this aircraft disappeared at night after reporting an attack by hostile aircraft 32 miles off the coast of China (near Wenchow) and 180 miles north of Formosa. There were no survivors of the 16-man crew. Wreckage and one body were recovered by Dennis J. Buckley(DDR 808).

2 Sept 1958 C-130 USAF Armenia 17 remains recovered Air Force C-130 crew of 17 shot down by Soviet MiG-17 fighters over Soviet Armenia. Soviets returned six sets of remains later that month. 11 sets of remains were recovered in 1998. All are now accounted for.
16 Jun 1959 P4M-1Q USN/VQ-1 Sea of Japan  

While flying a patrol mission over the Sea of Japan, this aircraft  was attacked 50 miles east of the Korean DMZ by two North Korean MiGs. During the attack, the aircraft sustained serious damage to the starboard engines and the tailgunner was seriously wounded. The P4M made it safely to Miho AFB, Japan.

1 Jul 1960 RB-47 USAF/ 55 SRW Barents Sea 2 recovered alive, 1 remains recovered, 3 missing Air Force RB-47 crew of six shot down over Barents Sea. McKone and Olmstead were rescued by Soviet trawler and held captive at Lubyanka prison until 25 January 1961. Palm's remains were found and returned 25 Jul 1960. Soviet documents from that time indicate Posa's remains may have also been recovered, and buried at an undetermined location. Posa and the other two crewmembers remain unaccounted for.
14 Dec 1965 RB-57 USAF Black Sea 2 missing Air Force RB-57 crew of 2 lost over the Black Sea. There is no evidence indicating it was lost to hostile action. Search and rescue efforts by US, Turkish, and Soviet forces discovered parts of the aircraft, but no survivors or remains. Both crewmembers remain unaccounted for.
15 Apr 1969 EC-121M USN/VQ-1 Sea of Japan  

While flying a patrol mission over the Sea of Japan, this aircraft (BuNo 135749) was attacked 90 miles off the coast of Korea by North Korean fighters. All 31 crewmen were lost during the attack. Two bodies and some wreckage were recovered by search vessels.

           

 

Sources used:

Cold War Incidents Involving US Navy aircraft - http://www.history.navy.mil/avh-1910/APP34.PDF
Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office - http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/pmcold/index.htm
 

 


 


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